Month: April 2015

Stock Options – Comparing The Two Types

The trade for stock options is fast on the rise in the market these days. With its many trading benefits and high promises for financial profit, many have become quite interested in buying and selling such contracts. Let us learn about the two types of these options in order to better understand how to trade them.

Knowing how each of these options would work to your benefit as the contract holder can surely come in handy with the volatile trends ongoing in the stock market.

The two major types of option contracts are the call option and the put option. Each of these contracts holds rights and benefits for their owners. Let us discuss each of these and how they can be useful to you.

Call Options

A call option is a type of contract that gives its owner the right to buy the underlying stock at a certain fixed price (also called the strike price) within a specified time frame, which should be on or before the expiry date. The buyer of a call holds the right to purchase shares at the strike price until the date of expiry. The writer or the seller of the call on the other hand, holds the obligation.

If a call buyer chooses to exercise his or her option by deciding to purchase the underlying share, then the call writer is then obliged to sell his or her share at the negotiated strike price.

For example, an investor purchases a call option from a certain company with a strike price of $10, which will expire in two months, then that buyer holds the right to exercise his or her option by paying the value of $10 for each share. The writer, on the other hand, would be obligated to give up the shares in the exchange for $10 for each of them.

Put Options

On the other hand, a put option is the total opposite of the previous. It is a contract that allows one to sell the underlying stock at a certain price on or before the expiry date. A put buyer holds the right to sell shares at the strike price, and following this, a put writer will then be obliged to sell at the negotiated price.

And so, if the investors who have purchased the stocks of a company would have growing concerns that business may not fair a current market slump, then they can buy a put option at a certain strike price in order to ensure the safety of their gains.

These investors would then hold the right, until expiry, to be able to sell their stock shares for the same amount they paid for them. Sellers of the put are then obligated to buy back the shares. If in the event that the company really did not do well during the market slump, then this could hurt on the part of the put seller.

Knowing about the differences between these two types of options are the first major step to guide you in making decisions in trading stock options. Be sure that you know what risks are involved in each type, so you would be able to know whether to buy a call or put option with the current behaviors of the stock market.

Trading Options And Futures – Comparing The Two Types Of Contracts

In trading, it is quite common for the terms options and futures to be used interchangeably. Although these two contracts have a lot of similarities when it comes to principles, they are actually two very different things and therefore interchanging them when conducting trades in the market can be a very lethal mistake for anyone.

Let us learn the differences between these two contracts in order to prevent making the wrong decisions in buying and selling rights for stocks or commodities. Through this, we may just be able to prevent risks and maximize chances for profit.

What Is An Options Contract?

An option is basically the right to buy or sell a specific amount of stock, currency, or whatever commodity offered in the market. This contract basically allows an individual to enjoy, but to necessarily become obligated, to exercise these rights. This contract can only be valid for a specific period of time, and commodities traded can only be bought and sold at a certain fixed price.

What Is A Futures Contract?

On the other hand, a future is a transferable contract that requires the delivery of a certain stock, currency or whatever commodity traded. Like an option, the delivery of the trade is done through a fixed price stated in the contract and within a time frame, so one should not go beyond the expiry date.

However, it is very important to take note that a holder is obligated to exercise the conditions of the contract unlike in options where the holder can have the liberty of deciding.

The Differences Between Options And Futures

Aside from the fundamental difference between the two contracts on rights and obligations, there are also other differences that include commissions, the size of underlying stocks or commodities traded and how gains are realized.

In a futures contract, an investor has the liberty to sign into the contract without paying upfront. However, an investor cannot take hold of an options position without paying a premium to the contract holder. The option premium therefore serves as payment for the privilege to not become obligated to purchase the underlying commodities in cases wherein there are unfavorable shifts in prices.

Another major difference between options and futures is also the size of the underlying positions that can be traded. Usually, futures contracts would include much larger sizes for the underlying positions as compared to that included in options contracts. Because of this, the obligations included in futures make it riskier for a contract holder to trade due to the possibility of losing so much.

Lastly, the two contracts differ with how gains are received by parties involved. For options contracts, gains can be attained in three methods. Either the holder exercises the option, purchases an opposite option, or waits until the expiration date arrives to be able to collect the difference between the price for asset and the strike price, so he or she could get profits. However, profits for futures contracts can only be realized by either taking an opposition position or through the instant change in the value of positions at the end of each trading day.

Knowing about the differences between an options contract and a futures contract can help broaden your knowledge in stock trading, and this can surely prevent you from making the wrong decisions if ever you decide in joining this particular arena.

Remember to never trade without doing your research and fully understanding what contracts you are dealing with. If you just take the extra step to acquaint yourself, then you just might be able to spare losing so much money.

The Basics On Stock Trading

The most common picture that comes to mind when people hear about stock trading is the one we see in movies where men in suits basically shout and wrestle each other in some huge New York building to bicker about money. Although to some extent, there is some truth to this image, trading in the stock market is actually a more complex concept that helps many people earn money and keep businesses alive.

The concept of trading fundamentally consists of the buying and selling of stocks among individuals or companies through brokers. Through buying a share of stock or a share of ownership in a particular company, an individual can then benefit and earn money from however the company they invested on may fair in the market.

There are two basic methods in which the stock market operates –on the exchange floor where buying and selling is done more traditionally and electronically where technology takes on the exchange game.

Trading On The Exchange Floor

The trading that occurs on the more traditional exchange floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is basically what most of us have become accustomed to from seeing it in the movies and on television. Basically, the NYSE consists of many brokers who negotiate the deals for individuals to be able to trade stocks.

As chaotic as the stock exchange floor may seem, there is actually a common pattern that occurs among most simple trades. First, an order to buy a certain number of stocks would be negotiated through a broker. After this, the broker’s order department would forward this arrangement to their floor clerk on the exchange. The floor clerk would then inform the company’s floor traders in order to find other traders that are willing to sell the equal number of stocks from the company that is offered to be bought. After the two parties agree on a price and close the deal, the message would be forwarded back up the line, and the broker would then inform the interested buyer on the final price.

Negotiations may take a few minutes or even longer, depending on the performance of the stocks as well as the market. For more complex trades and larger orders of stocks however, there may be a more complicated process but the principles basically remain the same.

Trading Electronically

A growing trend these days however, is trading stocks electronically, which is done through advanced computerized systems. Unlike the NYSE that generally operates through the manpower of brokers, its counterpart, the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ), trades stocks completely through electronic means.

These electronic markets forgo with human stockbrokers and instead make use of advanced computer networks to match buyers and sellers. And through this method, transactions are usually faster and more efficient.

Through electronic trading, investors get many benefits such as being able to get faster confirmations, as well as facilitating control by having online investing readily available through the Internet. However, brokers basically still handle the trades, as investors do not have direct access to the electronic markets.

The process that takes place in both methods however, is usually hidden from investors. Typically, if you are an investor, a call from your broker and regular reports on your stock investments would be provided for you, but you will not really get to see what is happening behind the scenes.

Through the investments that individuals make, many businesses are kept afloat and running. And in exchange for this, investors get a fair share of earnings. Stock trading may be a complex process, but at the end of the day, many people basically benefit from all of it. As a result, the whole concept becomes simple.

Credit Report and Score

Every year, a credit repot comes out with a corresponding score at the bottom. This could be from 350 to 800 and it varies from person to person depending on their consumer behavior.

Your credit score is based on different things. This includes your credit history, outstanding debts, credit length, number of inquiries made and the types of credit that you have.

The one that carries the biggest weight is the credit history since this takes into account what has happened over the past 7 to 10 years. During this time, you may have incurred late payments or filed for bankruptcy. If there are none, then you get a perfect score.

The second biggest chunk comes from any outstanding debts that you may have. This could be a loan that you applied for to pay for a house or a car. If this was paid for already, then that is good. A more recent loan could affect your credit score.

Half the percentage value of the second is the length of your credit. If you have had this for 5 years or more, then you are a better off than someone who is just building it.

The next ten percent comes from the number of times you have made inquiries about applying for a loan. If you have done this regularly, it tells creditors that you were turned down a lot in the past.

Last but not the least is the types of credit you have. If you have large credit, then good for you.

If you were to ask what is considered to be a good credit score that reflects on your report, experts would say that this must be 700 or higher. Those who are able to reach this figure will be able to get a loan and pay this back at a lower interest rate. People who are below this score will have to pay at a higher interest rate.

The good news about a credit report and score is that this changes. If you didn’t score well this year, you have a chance to improve on it next year. But you must first find out what is your credit score and see what brought it down.

If there were unpaid debts, these should be settled. Should there be any mistakes, do not just accept it but report it so this can be investigated and corrected. Being able to control your spending is the only way any one can have and maintain a good credit score.

For those who are having a hard time, there are people who can help. So don’t be afraid to get the assistance of financial advisers.

The credit score is your final grade in a report. Although there is no passing or failing mark, there is a standard that creditors use to determine if your loan should be approved or not and at what interest rate will be followed.

The credit report offered by crediting agencies use varies. You will notice when you get a copy from the three namely Expedia, Equifax and Transunion but they all say the same thing and that is whether or not you are in good standing. You can get all these at the same time or after every few months. The best part is that you can get a copy for free.

How to Raise Your Credit Score

Your credit score has a direct impact on the interest rate you will have to pay when you borrow money. It is a three digit number from 300 to 850 so unless you are able to raise your credit score, chances are no one is willing to approve a loan. But help is on the way. By following these tips, you are sure to see an improvement.

First, find out what is your credit score. You can get this information from FICO that is a system developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation.

When you have the information, it is time to cut some off your expenses temporarily and start paying off those credit card debts. If you have more than one credit card, work off the one with the highest interest rate first.

If your credit score is not that bad, make sure that you do not use your credit card almost to its limit because this too may affect your credit score even if you are able to pay the bill when it arrives. A good example is to stick only to 30% of the card limit. For those who may have a hard time keeping track of all this, it is best to put all your bills into a finance software program to monitor your expenses.

Sometimes your credit score is goes down because your lender has given you a lower limit when you know for a fact that it is much higher. To prevent this from happening, it is best to check this on a regular basis and if there is a mistake, this can easily be corrected by calling up your lender so this information can be corrected.

You should only have two credit cards so you are able to keep track when the due date is. For those who have more than two, it is best to pay them off and cancel the rest. When you only have two cards left, keep the oldest one since this is what credit bureaus look at as basis of your credit score. Keep in mind that you don’t have to use it regularly. The important thing is that it is still working.

We all make mistakes and sometimes we forget to pay our credit card bills on time. If this has only happened once, perhaps you can talk to your lender about it so he or she can remove this from your record. That way, your credit card score won’t be affected.

But if the amount isn’t that big and you refuse to pay for it because you feel that you charged unjustly, the collection agency won’t even bother to check it as this is no big deal.

The things that affect your credit score include charge off’s, collections and negatives that were not yours in the first place, late payments, low credit limits reported, accounts listed as paid as agreed, paid derogatory, paid charge off or settled, accounts listed as unpaid and lastly, negative items that have occurred over a seven period.

How to raise your credit score will not happen overnight so you have to pay your bills on time, check your credit limits and make sure previous loans have been settled. That way, there won’t be a problem when a lender conducts a background check on your credit history and your loan can be approved.

Getting Smart On Day Trading

Day trading is a very controversial endeavor to take on in the stock market industry these days. Many people end up losing so much of their finances through this high-risks trade. And the most common mistake why these people garner such bad results is because they often do not think of the risks involved and only concentrate on making easy money.

What anyone must be familiar with in order to survive this high-stakes industry are the things to look out for. Here are a few things that you need to know about day trading that could help you in making the right decisions about your investments.

You May Lose A Lot Of Money

The very first thing that you need to know about day trading is that you must be prepared to suffer from substantial financial losses. And take in mind that this is not a rare thing to happen among day traders, in fact, a lot of these people, do not even get the chance to earn profit at all.

Therefore if you have limited resources and a have very little experience in making investments or trades, then day trading is certainly not advisable for you. Make sure that you never gamble with money that you cannot afford to lose, such as your budget for daily expenses, mortgages, retirements and so on.

Watch Out For Claims Of Large Profits

One of the main reasons why a lot of people also get scammed in relation to day trading is because of their gullibility towards catchy promises that offer them large profits –most commonly from the Internet. Be wary of any advertisements or claims that try to convince you on how this certain trade can potentially make your rich in a short amount of time.

Also take in mind that most large and successful companies did not make it to the top by taking shortcuts. Most of those who have earned big money through the stock exchange have actually taken more traditional routes in their tactics.

You Need To Be Knowledgeable

Not only does day trading require you to be a wise decision-maker, but most importantly, it also requires you to have a good background on security markets and trading strategies.

To be able to become successful in this endeavor, you have to compete with professional and licensed traders who might have been doing this for a very long time already. Make sure that you invest on your own experience before you attempt on playing this risky game.

You Need To Check With Your State Securities Regulator

If you really are decided on taking part in day trading, one of the most important precautions that you can at least take is to check with your state securities regulator about day trading firms. After all, just like any broker-dealers, such firms must be legally registered with the SEC in order to do business.

At least, through this way, you would be able to determine that the parties you are doing business with are actually legitimate and mostly likely would not scam you.

In conclusion, day trading is a very exploratory strategy. And so, anyone who may not have enough experience and knowledge about the stocks game should not try to gamble without properly preparing him or herself.

This strategy should only be employed by individuals who are sophisticated, well financed and experienced enough to manage complications and bear risks in case the worst-case scenario. And so, if you are thinking about betting on the day trade, make sure that you prepare yourself to be smart in your decisions.

A Guide To Trading Futures

In the stock trading industry, many people have garnered a lot of money from futures markets. It is only in this arena where people who have limited capitals can actually make substantial profits even in a short period of time. But because like any other market, this involves a lot of risks and may cost you significant losses, people may often fear to get involved.

Despite its bad reputation however, many experts would claim that futures trading could only be as risky as you want to make it. And if you take on good strategies and give yourself the proper exposure, then this can make you very rich.

What Are Futures?

Futures are standardized and transferable contracts that require a buyer to purchase a stock at a specific sum and within a certain time period in the future. This contract gives the buyer the obligation of purchase, and the seller the obligation to deliver the specific asset traded.

Unlike options, futures contracts obligate the traders to buy and sell instead of just merely giving them the right.

People basically profit from futures by performing speculations in order to provide liquidity and to assume risks for price fluctuations in the market. These valuable functions provide them with substantial returns and potentially large gains. But take note that along with these, substantial risks are involved as well.

How And Why Are Futures Traded?

Trading futures has become quite popular in many markets, especially in day trading. These kinds of trades offer a wide variety of markets and it can be traded at a low cost.

Futures can be traded in both up and down markets. If a particular trader expects the market to go up, a long trade is usually done wherein the trader buys a contract and then sells it. On the contrary, if a trader believes that the market will go down, and then he will most probably make a short trade by entering a trade through selling a contract and then exiting by buying another contract.

With this system, traders are able to profit regardless of what direction the market trends are going. This is the main reason why most traders are only concerned if the market is moving at all, instead of which direction it is actually going.

In futures trading, instead of taking or making deliveries, a trader merely speculates his position in the market’s volatility by predicting directions of trends. If prices move in the right direction, then the trader would be able to profit. If this does not happen, then a trader would experience some losses.

This particular arena in trading can be very promising, but it involves so many risks as well. But if you are well experienced in trading stocks and have adopted quite an understanding in the different trends, behaviors and strategies that the industry has to offer, then chances are, you may probably do well in this particular playing field.

All of this may sound pretty easy at the moment, but if you are planning to engage in futures trading, make sure that you do your research and prepare yourself with the necessary knowledge and skills to successfully execute transactions.

Along with huge profits possible, there are a lot of risks involved and trading futures without the right background can be very detrimental.

Stock Trading Software: How Does It Help You?

Owning a very good stock trading software can be a very handy tool for faster and easier transactions in the stock exchange. After all, it is a great way to analyze the market with the use of an online software that is capable of calculating important indexes as well as giving you a preview on which shares you should consider trading.

A stock trading software is basically a computer program that allows you a certain degree of access to the stock market of any part of the world. This program has the ability to analyze movements within international markets.

Traders often use this kind of software to perform both buying and selling in the stock exchange. It also offers investors various benefits that can help them in successfully engaging in the stock market. Here are some of the ways that the software becomes helpful to you:

Time Saving

One of the major benefits in using stock trading software is that it saves you a lot of time. After all, time is a very essential factor in stock trading for you to be able to make the best deals.

Through the use of this program, you can forego with having to spend so long in trying to interpret data on your stocks through newspaper reports or online stock pages. Through a single click of the mouse, the software can download the necessary information and will process all the data for you so you can make your decisions faster.

Objective Guidance

Another great benefit for using this software is that it can give you great trading advice, especially if you are a beginner. Because the program is not biased upon emotions in presenting its opinions to you, a more objective and truthful judgment on which stocks will be best to invest on can be delivered. And so, there is a better chance that you will be guided to making a better and unbiased decision.

More Control

Using a stock trading software also gives you more access and control to your own accounts. Instead of relying too much on brokers to negotiate deals for you, you are now empowered to handle a lot of the work yourself, and you can even constantly check on how your investments are doing in the market. This way, you can monitor your stocks more effectively.

Broadening Of Your Portfolio

Finally, the use of trading software can also allow you to make international trades easier and this may broaden your portfolio. Because the program is based on information technology and a vast online network, it would be easier for you to make global transactions without having to leave your own home. This can pave way to broaden your stock portfolio and even make it more secure.

Indeed, the use of trading software is a great way to maximize what modern technology has to offer and incorporate it in making profit. By saving you a lot of time, giving you more objective advice, empowering you to have more control and broadening your portfolio, this program has proven its usefulness for anyone interested in engaging into stock exchange.

And so, if you are interested on making your stock transactions faster and easier, or if you are merely new to the market and would want very good assistance in your decisions, then you can never go wrong by investing on a good stock trading software.

A Good Credit Score

What is credit score? It is a three digit number that tells creditor whether you can avail of a loan at a high or low interest rate. If your credit score is very low, there is also a possibility that your application will be disapprove. Naturally, you don’t want that to happen and this can only be achieved if you have a good credit score.

A good credit score as experts have put it should be 700 or higher. It is not unrealistic to achieve as 60% of the population is able to do it. The only thing you have to do is pay your bills on time which includes credits cards and other loans that you have had in the past. Doing so will avoid incurring any penalties that will be reflected in your credit report.

But how come some people are not able to get a good credit score? It is perhaps because they are unable to pay the money back and many of them continue to accumulate this amount. This happens due to their uncontrollable urge to shop and the interest that grows.

Some people are able to pay for it but it is now considered as a late payment. Those who ignore calls or mails from the bank will be dubbed as “unpaid.” This information is posted on your credit report so that lenders which you might approach in the future will already be careful.

To obtain a good credit score, you have to pay your debts. Cutting down on your expenses, working overtime, getting a second job and selling some stuff can help but it is not enough. This is why people are encouraged to talk with their creditors so an arrangement can be made that will hopefully prevent this from ever being reported.

Another solution will be to borrowing money from friends and relatives. Some people will help while others won’t. The only benefit from this is that they won’t charge you any interest. You will still have to pay them otherwise you will lose the only people you can turn to if you have a problem.

You could have gotten a good credit score only if you were able to monitor your expenses. One advice that a lot of experts say is that if you have a credit card, you should only use up about 25% of the limit. To avoid interest, make sure that you pay the whole amount and not just the minimum.

If you have done well and the bank wants to increase your credit, let them just be sure to stick to the strategy.

Errors on the part of the creditor may have also prevented you from getting a good credit score. So, review your credit report and see if everything there is accurate. If there are mistakes, report it and show proof with the proper documents. Your credit score should improve afterwards should the investigation work out in your favor.

A good credit score should be at least 700 and above so you can avail loans at a low interest. You may have done well this year but things could change over the next 12 months so if you want it to stay that way, monitor where money is going because when it comes to overspending, there is no one to blame except yourself.

The Advantages Of Online Stock Trading

The Internet is an advanced and handy tool in modern society. Gone are the days that its use limited to learning and socializing. But now, a growing trend for doing business, banking and investing has emerged through online networks. In fact, one of the fastest growing markets online is stock trading.

However, if you have grown accustomed to the traditional methods of the stock exchange, then having quite a few hesitations with buying and selling stocks online is understandable and quite normal

But what you should know is that online trading can be very efficient and beneficial to you as an investor. With much perks on factors such as time, control, and cost, you can surely get used to how easy the hi-tech process can be. Here are the most evident advantages of online stock trading:

Faster Transactions

As what every investor and broker should know, time is a very essential element in trading stocks. The effect of whether or not you would be able to make profit or experience loss in your transaction will greatly depend on the time it takes to execute the trade.

In the traditional set-up, you have to call your broker and ask him to buy or sell the stock. Then this would then be followed by a process wherein your broker will negotiate with the trader for the price of the stock. Then, you would have to wait for your broker to call you for the price before you can make a decision on whether you should buy or sell. And then if you do decide to buy or sell the stock, your broker would have to make another call to order through the trader.

However, when you do transactions online, all it takes to be able to buy or sell stocks would be a single click of the mouse. Through this, a quicker exchange can be made, which may also ensure faster earnings.

Closer Control

Since trading is done through the Internet, you can watch over your stocks more closely. After all, you can always log in on your account anytime and view how your shares are fairing in the market anytime you want. This empowers you to be aware of the performance of your investment instead of having to wait for reports in the mail that may not come as often as you would like.

Through online exchange, you can also be free to make your own decisions to buy or sell stocks instead of relying on whether or not your broker will agree to execute a certain trade you might be interested in. In a way, you are empowered to trust your own intuition and take your own risks with your investments.

Lower Fees & Commissions

Another very good benefit of online stock trading is the lower stockbroker commissions and that you will have to pay as compared to the traditional method. If you trade in a sufficiently large volume of stocks, it can even be possible for you to be able to negotiate your broker’s fees. Thus, you can save a lot of money and even earn more.

Although keeping up with the times and going hi-tech may seem quite intimidating at first, especially if you are used to more traditional methods, moving forward can always become a much more practical and reliable step for you to take in the long run.

With the many benefits that online stock trading can give you, buying or selling your stocks through the Internet can certainly be a great way to participate in the stock market. Not only are things made easier and more convenient for you, you can even save so much time and money, as well as gain more control on your investments.