Tag: Understanding

Understanding Your Credit Score Information

Credit score information allows lenders to gauge a credit applicant if he or she is worth the risk of availing credit. After all, credit institutions are into a business and would want to profit from their investments in terms of lending their money resources. It is just fair that they try to lend it to people who are responsible enough to pay them back later on.

Lenders and credit institutions try to assess each credit application by looking at the applicant’s credit score information. Through it, these institutions will be able to determine if an applicant is worth the risk. The credit score is obtained from information that is based on past credit activities of the applicant as well as other related information. All these can be found on the applicant’s credit report.

A credit score is calculated base don the various information contained in the credit report. Different factors come into play when a credit score is calculated. A designed formula is used by credit reporting agencies to come up with the credit score. The formula takes into account the information from the credit report, both the good and the bad entries to come up with the appropriate score.

In order for this score to be calculated, the credit report must at least have one account for at least six months as well as one that has been updated for the same period. This will ensure that there is enough recent information in the credit report from which to base their calculations.

Payment history accounts for about 35 percent of the credit score. This includes on time payments as well as delinquent one which is considered when calculating the credit score. Public records that find its way into the credit report such as delinquency payments, bankruptcies, lawsuits, etc. may also be considered when computing for your credit score.

The amount of credit that you have availed in the past accounts for about 30 percent of the credit score. Not only is the total amount looked upon but also the amount borrowed from different accounts. The balances on certain accounts may also affect the credit score. Maintaining a small balance for example, will have a positive effect on the credit report and may help keep your credit score up.

The length of your credit history accounts for 15 percent of your credit score. Your oldest account and the average age of your other accounts are taken into consideration when computing for your credit score. Also being considered is the length of time that has passed since you have used certain accounts.

The number of new credits availed account for about 10 percent of your credit score. This includes the length of time that has passed since you have opened a new account. Also considered for this is the number of credit requests that you have made in a one year period. Credit report inquiries from lenders are also taken into account when computing for your credit score.

The types of credit that you have availed accounts for 10 percent of the credit score information that goes into the calculation of the credit reporting agencies. Revolving credit in terms of credit card debts as well as installment credit in terms of personal loans and mortgages are taken into account when calculating for your credit score.

The formulas used are proprietary tools used by the different credit reporting agencies in calculating for your credit score. But more or less, this is how the information in the credit report is used to come up with a viable credit score to assess your credit risk.

Understanding What a Credit Score Is

You just want to get a loan and suddenly you are bombarded with all this questions about your credit score. And you don’t really know what to answer since you don’t even know what a credit score is.

A credit score is your credit grade, representing how much of a good creditor you are. This score is dependent upon your credit history and credit report information, which is gotten from credit bureaus and credit reference agencies such as Equifax and TransUnion. Banks, credit card companies and lending companies use the credit score to have an idea if a person will pay what they borrowed in time. These scores will help these companies calculate their risk and determine if you will be lent to or not.

Another use for the credit score is to determine how many percent interest rates will be given to the borrower and what will be the terms of payment. People with high credit scores will be given more time frame to pay their debts and much lower interest rates.

A person with a not so good credit score may be given shorter terms in their payments but high interest rates. This is because they are riskier to lend money to so the banks and lending companies would want to get a high interest from them at shorter periods of time.

Because of the importance that credit score information gives to companies, banks and lending companies are now not the only ones that use these information. Even mobile phone companies, insurance companies, and private companies also use this information to check on the background of their clients and potential employees and see their character.

There are actually a lot of ways to determine what a person’s credit score is. One of the most popular is the FICO score which was created by Fair Isaac Corporation. FICO is being used by lenders of mortgages to determine which borrowers are likely to default on their payments. A FICO credit score can range from 300 to 850.

When before only financial institutions have access to their credit score, now it is being commercialized. Equifax is actually offering consumers a glimpse of their FICO score through their website for a fee, $12.95. The same goes with other credit bureaus such as TRansUnion and Experian but what they are offering is not the actual FICO score but their own scores.

Both companies however swear that their scores are comparable to the FICO scores. Experian charges the same price as Equifax for their score, $12.95 while TRansUnion charges $9.00 for a credit report that will also have the credit score. This can be purchased by mail, through phone and of course, the easiest course, online.

Some however do not see the need to buy these things as they are entitled to a free credit report from each of the three agencies. Some states even give a free credit reports within 30 days of being rejected of a credit by a lending institution or when they receive a not so good credit terms because of their credit score.

Understanding Your Credit Report Score

Understanding your credit score is important since it may help you determine your chances of being approved on your credit applications. Your credit reports score usually will help lenders and credit institutions to determine if you are good enough for credit that you have applied for. Lenders would need to be ensured that people they lend money to are able to pay back their loans. That is the purpose of a person’s credit report.

When a person applies for a personal loan or mortgage on their homes, lenders would usually check upon a person’s credit history to see if one is a good borrower in that he or she pays back on credit dues on time.

A person’s credit history would help lenders determine the risk of that they put themselves in when approving a person’s credit. In a way, credit institutions are trying to protect their own investments (in terms of handing out credit) by checking out a prospective borrower’s credit report score.

In essence, a person’s credit report is part of the lender’s background check. It is a detailed history of a person’s borrowing habits. From it, lenders are able to extract the following information about the credit applicant:

• It provides a person’s identifying information such as one’s complete name, past and current addresses, date of birth as well as a person’s employment history

• A record of accounts that previous lenders have submitted to who the individual has loaned from in the past. This record includes the type of credit extended (mortgage, credit card, car loan, etc.), the amount of credit, the date when it was opened and a record of payments already made as well as the remaining balance.

• A record of inquiries made on the credit report for a period of two years. This includes voluntary inquiries made for previous credit applications as well as involuntary inquiries made by the lender without the knowledge of the credit report holder.

• A collection of information of state and country court records associated with previous loans made. The credit report also includes recorded information about previous bankruptcies, lawsuits, foreclosure of properties, liens and other judgments that can be attributed to previous loans made.

When availing of the credit report, the lender or credit institution may also get hold of a person’s credit score. A credit score is calculated based on the information that is provided by the credit report. This is usually done by credit reporting agencies that consider the information and provide the necessary score to help lenders better assess your future credit risk level.

Your credit score is also being more commonly referred to your FICO score. The reason for this is because most of the credit scores are calculated using a software developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation, also known as FICO. Your FICO score can range from 300 to 850. The higher your FICO score figures, the lower your credit risk is perceived by lenders, thereby giving you better chances of being approved for credit.

Understanding your credit reports score makes it also easier for you to determine your own chances of being approved for a particular credit application. If you know that you have a high FICO score, you can then try your best to maintain or even improve on it in order to increase your credit chances with a number of lenders.

Knowing that you have a low FICO score may also do you some good. This knowledge will motivate you to act upon improving your credit score in order to make yourself less of a credit risks to lenders the next time that you apply for another loan.