Familiarizing Commonly Used Stock Market Terminologies

The stock market is a great arena for people to make a lot of money, however, for many beginners, all the hustle and bustle of stock trading may cause a lot of confusion, especially if you are not familiar with the many terms and tactics used for negotiations.

If you are a beginner in the stocks game, make sure that you familiarize and educate yourself well on stock trading knowledge. You can of course, start off by widening your vocabulary. Here are a few terms that you may need to familiarize:

Stocks

Stocks are probably the most important and common items traded in the stock market. These are actually shares of certain companies, which are publicly sold and traded.

Whenever people buy a portion of stock in a particular company, this means that they acquire a share of ownership and investing in that specific business. Through this, a stockholder is given certain rights towards the company such as a vote in stockholder meetings as well as his or her financial share from the company’s earnings.

Broker

A stockbroker is the person who handles the actual trading of stocks. He or she does the negotiations to buy and sell the stocks in behalf of the investors and the companies involved. The many various types of brokers may include full-service, online, auto-trade and discount brokers.

Bull Market

A bull market is a market that manifests a continuous increase in the value of its stocks as well as a steady growth. Generally, with this type of market, investors gain an optimistic attitude and may want to buy more rather than sell stocks.

Bear Market

Bear markets mainly characterize significant losses and declines in a particular market. With this type of behavior among stocks, most investors would generally want to sell more of their stocks and may be pessimistic about investing.

Dividends

Dividends are added or bonus payments given to stockholders after a profitable quarter. With this sum of money, many people may often reinvest on more shares of stock, which allows individuals to earn so much.

Futures

Futures, just like stocks, are also traded in the market. However, these are purchased against future costs of commodities. You can earn from these, if in time, the actual price of commodities become higher than what you paid for the futures. On the other hand, you can also lose money if the price becomes lower that what you paid for.

Day Trader

A day trader is the person who buys and sells stocks aggressively in one day. Usually, he or she does this for several times each day in order to make quite a few small profits within the day.

Trading on Margin

Trading on margin may be similar to trading stocks with the use of borrowed money. Through this, you can purchase shares of stock for only a portion of the actual price. The remainder of the cost can be paid upon the actual sale of the particular stock, or on a later date.

These terms are only a few of the most commonly used language in stock trading. And upon encountering them, you may certainly have the impression of how intimidating the stock market can get. With the many complicated terminologies and tactics, you may easily get backtracked if you do not know enough about what you are dealing with.

Remember that if you are new at doing business in this arena, make sure that you take the extra mile to learn more about more terms as well as strategies on how you can best maximize profit. A little hard work will certainly get you far, and one of these days you will realize how all of this can pay off.

What Is a Good Credit Score

Your credit score has a profound effect in terms of the interest rate you will be paying when you apply for a loan. This is the basis that lenders use to determine if you will be able to pay for the amount in the future and if you need money to pay for college or renovate the home, it is good to know what it means to have a good credit score?

The credit score ranges from 340 to 850. Creditors determine this by reviewing your payment history, amounts that you owe, the length of your credit history, the types of credits you have used and new credit.

If your credit score is over 700, then you have a good credit score. This means you are more likely to receive other financing options and better interests compared to someone who scored lower.

Majority of Americans approximately 60% of them have a good credit score. This means that while many of us are doing well, there are others who need to improve theirs. Should you be one of those who got a lower rating, don’t worry because you still have a chance to improve it.

You can do this by paying off your debts especially if most of these are reflected in your credit card bill. The best approach is to deal with the credit card that has the highest interest rate then work on the rest.

Should there be a problem coming up with the money, you must contact your creditor regarding the situation so a payment arrangement can be made so your late payments will be seen in your credit report.

It’s nice to have many credit cards but if you have a hard time monitoring which ones were already paid, don’t even think of getting another one as this can lower your credit score. You also don’t have to close unused accounts because a zero balance can also work to your advantage.

At the same time, people with good credit scores must never open new accounts especially if their credit history is less than 3 years old. This may bite you back later on since you may not be able to handle this properly.

There are some who know that they deserve a higher credit score than the one that came out in the report. If you feel that there is something wrong, you must call your lender because it is possible that the limit that was reported is much lower than what you are aware of. Should this be the case, it is only right that you have this corrected.

To know if you have a good credit score, you can get in touch either with Experian, Equifax or Transunion. These three are individual credit agencies and each of them should reflect the same figures. You should get a copy from one or all three at least once a year to know your current standing as your transactions this year may be higher versus the previous year that could either be good or bad for you.

If you don’t want any problems make sure that you have a good credit score at all times. If you need help, there are financial advisers that are more than willing to help you out.

What You Need To Know About Day Trading

One of the fast growing trends in the stock trading arena these days is day trading. Today, more and more people are getting into this drift due to the many promises of making fast and easy money on their minds. However, what a lot of people fail to realize is that the buy fast and sell fast strategy of day trading may not always turn out as a very wise tactic to adopt in the stocks game.

Day trading can be a bit of a gamble and traders remain divided on the issue on whether or not this serves much purpose to the stock exchange industry.

Still, what most people could agree on is the fact that day trading is certainly not for everyone, and that it can involve huge risks. And so, before you immerse yourself in day trading, be sure that you get your facts straightened out.

What Is Day Trading?

Day trading is the buying and selling of securities for a certain stock within a single day. The main goal of those who practice this type of trade is basically to be able to profit from the difference between prices for buying and selling.

This type of trading serves two very critical functions in the industry. First, it keeps the markets efficiently running because of arbitrage as stock exchange basically thrives on buy and sell activities. Another function for this is that it usually provides so much liquidity in the stock market.

What Makes Day Trading Risky?

Although day trading may sound quite appealing at first, be warned that up to this day, the profit potential of this type of trading is still under debate among investors and brokers. And if you are new to the trading game, it is not advisable for you to gamble your investment as you may end up losing substantial amounts of money.

Although day trading is not necessarily illegal nor is it unethical, most would agree that it is risky because principles of this trade are based on the “fast and easy money” mentality, and therefore, day traders rely on making profit by rapidly buying and selling stocks in a single day as their stocks continue to rise and fall in value.

Of course, the chances relied upon are not quite dependable and choosing to do business this way seems more of a gamble than a sure way to gain money. Most financial advisors may discourage people from entering this type of trading, with the argument that most of the time, rewards do not justify the risks involved.

Apart from this, many parties capitalize on much of the confusion behind the controversies on day trading and create multiple Internet scams. And since most investors in these type of trades do not actually have a lot of money and may use borrowed money to buy stocks, this can be very dangerous.

The bottom line is, most financial experts would argue that most successful companies have grown not because of day trading, but through more traditional means.

If you were currently not very familiar with the stock market game, then it would be wise for you to stay away from day trading. Take in mind that the best way to earn profit may be through the long process and hard work, and taking shortcuts may certainly involve much more risks than you may want to bargain with.

Stock Option Trading – Starting Out On The Basics

Stock option trading is not an advisable endeavor if you are new to the whole stock market game. If you delve into it unprepared, chances are, you may lose a lot of money as fast as you can make it. But doing your homework and starting out from the very basics can help groom you to be able to play in this complicated game. After all, this is a powerful investment tool if you plan to stay long in the stock market business.

What Are Stock Options?

First and foremost, it is important that you do not confuse an option with an actual stock. A stock option is actually a contract that gives the rights to either buy or sell the securities or commodities of a certain stock at a fixed price and within a specified time. When you trade options, you are basically just trading your privileges for securities or even certain merchandise involved, but not the stock itself.

These stock options are actually very important in the market because they provide advanced investors with extra opportunities that could pave way to better returns in doing business within the stock market. Investors usually make use of these rights to evade from price declines, to give insurance for the price of a future purchase, or even to help them speculate future stock prices.

There are two kinds of options –call options and put options. Call options basically give purchasers the privilege to buy underlying stocks, while put options allow the purchaser to sell the underlying stocks.

How Do You Exercise Options?

If you already own an option, you can exercise buying or selling its stock any time on or before its expiration date. This would allow you to trade the stock at a set price regardless of what the current market price is for that particular stock.

And thus, you can have the privilege of buying or selling stocks in cases wherein you fear that prices might get too high or too low for you. In this way, you have certain degree of insurance on the investments that you make. A lot of investors simply make trades without any intent of possessing the underlying securities.

How Do You Trade Options?

In trading options, also take not that the pricing may be extremely complicated. But it will basically depend on two major factors –the pricing of the underlying stocks and the amount of time remaining within the contract.

The price for principal stocks that accompany the options directly affects the price of the option. If the demand for the stocks is high, the price for the options will also go up and vice versa.

The amount of time left within the contract for an option also determines the price. As time expires, the price for the option may go down as it may become less desirable.

Take note that in the trading options game, investors use various trading strategies, which may all be very risky and complicated. And so, to become really successful in your attempts to profit from option trading, make sure that you at least familiarize yourself with the different strategies and consult experts who can give you good and reliable training.

Stock option trading can be a very strong investment tool for anyone who does business in the stock market. However, keep in mind that for someone who is not as familiar with the different strategies and if you are new to the stock exchange, this may be a very risky endeavor to take on. And so, utmost caution for beginners is highly advised.

How to Improve Your Credit Score

It may take some bit of work until you get the idea of how to improve your credit score. A credit score may be one of the most important aspects of your financial situation that would need your constant monitoring, especially if you always have the need to borrow money from lenders. Having a low credit score will ensure you of having trouble getting your credit application approved as you would have wanted.

Your credit score tells lenders of how dependable you are as a borrower. From your credit score, lenders and credit institutions may be able to gauge your standing as a borrower. That is because the credit score is a mathematical measure of a person’s borrowing habits and behavior based on some important credit factors. A formula developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) is usually used to calculate for one’s credit score. That is why your credit score is also usually referred to as the FICO score.

When you have a low credit score, it tells the lender straight away that you are not a very prospect as a borrower. This may be based on your previous credit accounts from which you may have defaulted on, late payments of debts, bankruptcy or foreclosure issues that you may have in the past and other similar factors. The higher your credit score, the more attractive you are as a borrower in the eyes of the lenders. This might mean that your credit application from them might just be easier to approve.

There are many ways that you may be able to improve on your credit score. This will include having a closer look at your current credit standing. If you do have outstanding credit to take care of, it would be good to pay your bills on time. Delinquent payments of your outstanding credit have a major negative impact on your credit score. It is also important to note that the longer that you try to pay your bills on time, the better it will be for your credit score.

If you do find yourself missing on some payments, it may be wise to get current as quickly as possible on your payments if you so can. Staying current with your outstanding credit accounts may also have an effect on your credit score. What’s more, your credit record, along with the missed or delinquent payments, may reflect on your credit report and will stay there for a period of seven years. It will be looked upon as a smudge on your report even after you have paid off your debt.

If you find yourself having a hard time managing your outstanding credit, it may be time that you contact your creditors or ask for the help of a qualified credit counselor. These actions may not immediately improve your own credit score. But the sooner you act in managing your debts well and paying your bills on time. It will eventually make your credit score better over time.

Once you learn how to improve your credit score, the better your chances will be on availing of a much needed loan or mortgage when you really need it. It would be frustrating for one to apply for some much needed credit and not get approved in the end, all because of a low credit score.

Improving your credit score can also assure you that you have better credit options especially during times that you might need it most.

Understanding What a Credit Score Is

You just want to get a loan and suddenly you are bombarded with all this questions about your credit score. And you don’t really know what to answer since you don’t even know what a credit score is.

A credit score is your credit grade, representing how much of a good creditor you are. This score is dependent upon your credit history and credit report information, which is gotten from credit bureaus and credit reference agencies such as Equifax and TransUnion. Banks, credit card companies and lending companies use the credit score to have an idea if a person will pay what they borrowed in time. These scores will help these companies calculate their risk and determine if you will be lent to or not.

Another use for the credit score is to determine how many percent interest rates will be given to the borrower and what will be the terms of payment. People with high credit scores will be given more time frame to pay their debts and much lower interest rates.

A person with a not so good credit score may be given shorter terms in their payments but high interest rates. This is because they are riskier to lend money to so the banks and lending companies would want to get a high interest from them at shorter periods of time.

Because of the importance that credit score information gives to companies, banks and lending companies are now not the only ones that use these information. Even mobile phone companies, insurance companies, and private companies also use this information to check on the background of their clients and potential employees and see their character.

There are actually a lot of ways to determine what a person’s credit score is. One of the most popular is the FICO score which was created by Fair Isaac Corporation. FICO is being used by lenders of mortgages to determine which borrowers are likely to default on their payments. A FICO credit score can range from 300 to 850.

When before only financial institutions have access to their credit score, now it is being commercialized. Equifax is actually offering consumers a glimpse of their FICO score through their website for a fee, $12.95. The same goes with other credit bureaus such as TRansUnion and Experian but what they are offering is not the actual FICO score but their own scores.

Both companies however swear that their scores are comparable to the FICO scores. Experian charges the same price as Equifax for their score, $12.95 while TRansUnion charges $9.00 for a credit report that will also have the credit score. This can be purchased by mail, through phone and of course, the easiest course, online.

Some however do not see the need to buy these things as they are entitled to a free credit report from each of the three agencies. Some states even give a free credit reports within 30 days of being rejected of a credit by a lending institution or when they receive a not so good credit terms because of their credit score.

The Difference Between Trading Stocks And Stock Options

In the stock market industry, the trade for stocks and stock options are often interchanged and many may be confused between the concepts behind these types of trades. However, what you should know is that these two have very different characteristics from each other, and using them interchangeably can be very lethal if you want to engage in the stock trading game.

Knowing the difference between these two would not only save you on making serious trading mistakes, but perhaps, you can be guided on making a smart business decision on which particular trade you would actually want to make your investments.

Stocks Versus Stock Options

By definition, stocks are actually shares of a particular company that can be traded through the act of buying or selling by an investor. If you happen to own a particular stock from a company, you are entitled to certain rights, which may include a profit share from earnings. You may also have the liberty to sell your share of stock if you no longer desire it.

A stock option on the other hand, is not the stock or share of the company itself, but it is actually the rights for a certain stock. It actually allows you to buy and sell company stock at a set price in a certain time period. However, you do not gain the profits from the company itself.

Take note that in doing transactions for stock options, there will always be a buyer and a seller, and this may not always hold true when compared to stocks. When you sell stock options, you are actually creating a certain degree of security for the company as well as for yourself. In this way, the parties involved can make sure that money is actually made to the frequent trade that happens.

Comparing The Benefits

In comparing the benefits of trading stocks and stock options, many experts would claim that stock options might be a promising gamble for companies and individuals, especially if you have adequate experience in the trading game and can substantially use very good strategies to survive. However, the same results might not be expected if you are only a beginner.

What makes a lot of experts prefer options trading is usually because in this particular trade, no matter what would happen to the underlying security, an option buyer cannot lose to more than that of the initial price paid for the rights. Therefore in trading options, there are fewer risks involved on the part of the buyer, especially when it comes to the possibility of losing a lot of money. And it may even give promises of profitable gains.

But on the other hand, the seller may experience greater risks. There may be a possibility that one has to deliver or take deliveries of the stock shares. Unless the option is actually covered by a different option, then the seller may end up losing much more than the stock option’s original price.

And so, if you are not well skilled and knowledgeable about how you can prevent severe losses, then the best way for you to play the stocks trading game is to stick with the more traditional trading of stocks as this can be easier.

However, if you do believe that you can manage then options trading may give you many promising positive results. Just make sure that you take the time to understand concepts and strategies behind stock options before you actually start trading.

What Is a Credit Report Score

A credit repot score is the basis used by lenders to determine if your loan application will be approved or not. If your credit report score is above 700, there won’t be any problems and your loan will be granted with low interest rates. If however you score below this figure, you will be charged a higher interest rate and in the most extreme cases, they will not approve your loan application.

But how do creditors come up with this figure? Basically, they do this by reviewing credit related information such as your payment history to find out if you have ever had any late payments or filed for bankruptcy. They will also check how much money you owe not only on your credit card bill but also outstanding loans.

They will also take into account the length of your credit history. Also, a lot of people apply for new credit and a few other minor factors that could bring up or down your credit score.

What is not in your credit report scores is your color, gender, marital status, national origin and religion as this is not relevant. Creditors do not also consider if you are receiving public assistance or any consumer rights that are under the federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act or the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

You can get a copy of your credit report score so you know what where you stand. You can get this from one of three credit reporting agencies namely Experian, Equifax or Transunion. Consumers are advised to get a copy at least once a year since it changes annually.

If you credit report score is not satisfactory, you must do your best to improve it. Some of the things you can do include paying your bills on time, contacting your creditor regarding your situation so an arrangement can be made and seeing a non profit credit counselor who will help you manage your finances.

As much as possible, you must never file for bankruptcy because it will be very difficult to achieve a good standing.

When you happen to see errors in your credit report and believe that there is a mistake, you must write a letter immediately to the agency where you got this document so this can be corrected. You must state the issue and any supporting paperwork to strengthen your claim. Never send the originals so have something to hold on to and if this is sent by a courier, make sure that you get a copy of the return receipt so you can follow this up with whoever got it.

The reporting agency will then conduct an investigation by contacting your creditors. If the creditor cannot verify their entry, they have no choice but to remove this from your record and you will receive a free copy of the revised credit report score. The same goes when an error has been made and a copy of this revised version will also be sent to other credit agencies.

Now that you know what a credit report score is, it is time to find out what is your standing. This should be good at all times so you get the best deals when you have to apply for a loan to pay for college tuition, buying a car or a new home.

Stock Trading Computers – Are They Always Helpful?

Technology has outdone itself these days. May it be in simple means of communicating or in much more complicated business or moneymaking transactions, the use of the computer has become very apparent in most people’s lives.

In stock trading, the rise of the market transactions online has become quite prevalent over the past few years. Many institutional investors prefer to use sophisticated computer technology to assist them in making investment decisions. And many people argue that computers may just be better at picking stocks than traditional human brokers.

Although computers may perform a lot of sophisticated utilities, you may wonder whether or not these can really be better aids for trading as compared to traditional brokers. At the end of the day, remember that what technology has to offer are mere recommendations and ultimately, the decision is still up to you.

Taking The Emotions Out of Stocks

One of the most common arguments that many people who choose to make use of computer technology in trading is that by not having to deal with many emotions that human brokers may have in stock picking, then computers can offer more objective recommendations to the investor.

Because most computer programs cater to quantitative models by searching through layers of data to look for stocks that are compatible to be bought or sold, then the computer’s lack of the ability to become confused from human emotions can be very beneficial. Remember that by taking out human emotions like pride or greed, choosing the right investments in quantitative models can perhaps become more lucrative.

No System Is Perfect

Though computers can be very promising tools in trading, take note that no system is always perfect. Since humans are still responsible for building the said models in which computers revolve in, there fundamentally are sill biases in the system. And even the most sophisticated computers cannot always report for all the variances out there in the market, at least, not at the moment.

One very common problem encountered with the use of computers is that may times, computer programs often end up recommending the same stocks on their lists. And if a hundred of these programs analyze companies at the same time, then they would most likely be giving the same recommendations to so many clients. And at the end of the day, investors would still have to fight for stocks.

When many people generally want to invest in the same stock and the demand goes up, what happens in the market is that prices also go up, and this can be very bad for the investor.

And so, the ultimate question is whether or not computers are really helpful in making trading much easier for you. The answer is to this is yes and no.

Although computers can surely help you in so many ways by foregoing of the usual distracting human emotions and can even analyze data much faster, remember that it is still a system that has yet to be perfected. And despite the many benefits, there are underlying flaws that can still make the trading game a jungle to get involved in.

The stock market with its unpredictable behavior can surely be a difficult arena to take on. And so, take note that whatever assistance you would want to use, whether sophisticated computer equipment or more traditional brokers, at the end of the day, your decisions would still be the make or break factor in order to become successful in your endeavors.

The Advantages Of Trading Stock Options

Just recently, options in stock trading have been getting the attention they deserve from many traders. However, for quite some time now, investing on options has created quite a stigma in the market especially with the financial media and a few popular figures attaching such implications that trading options may be too risky or dangerous.

What you should knowing about trading options however, is that there are a lot of advantages that one can get from it. And as long as you are smart in handling your trades and with the use of the right strategies, you may be able to prevent risks from actually happening.

Cost Efficient

One thing about stock options is that they are well capable of leveraging or borrowing money in order to increase returns. It can be very possible for an investor to obtain option positions that copy stock positions without going overboard with the cost. A strategy known as a stock replacement, allows mimicking stocks possible but in a cost efficient way.

For example, for you to be able to purchase 200 shares of a $50 stock, you must pay $10,000. But if you were going to purchase a couple of $20 stock options, with the options representing 100 shares each, then you would only have to outlay $4,000 instead of $10,000. As an investor, you would be able to gain $6,000 for you to use in your discretion.

Of course, the whole process may not be as instant and as simple as the example provided. But if you are able to choose the right stock option for the process, then you may be successful in your attempts for this strategy.

High Potential Returns

Another fact about stock options is that you can actually spend less money, but still make almost the same profit. Because of this, you can surely expect to gain a much higher percentage of returns as compared to normal stock trading. Of course, this would mean that you can actually earn so much more and your investment can surely pay off.

More Investment Alternatives Are Offered

Another very good advantage in trading options is the fact that they can offer more strategic alternatives for investment as compared to traditional stocks. Because options are very flexible, there can be a lot of way to use them.

Take in mind that options are actually the rights to trading a particular stock, and so, there may be various ways that an investor can actually use these rights to benefit him or herself.

The use of these options allow an investor to trade not only through stock movements, but through the passage of time and unpredictability in the market as well. And this can be very beneficial because most stocks rarely move significantly. Options strategically offer alternatives for a trader to do business in every type of market.

These are only a few of the major advantages of trading stock options, but as you can see, they are enough reason to tell you that going into this type of market can really be beneficial. With the low costs, direct access to stock options through the Internet, and with such benefits at hand, it is no wonder why stock options trading have become a part of the financial circles these days.